What Number Goes Into 130?

I am not exactly sure what you want to find out because there is more than one number that goes into 130, but I think you mean what are the factors or as you put it (numbers that go into) 130
The factors are
1,2,5,10,13,26,65,130

130 as a product of prime factors meaning all numbers that go into 130 which are also prime (numbers that can be divided only by itself and one) is 2 X 5 X 13

If you want to find multiples you basically want to find the 130 times table
which goes
130
260
390
520
etc

if you were asked , Find the lowest common multiple LCM you want to find the lowest number that is common in two numbers that are both multiples aka two numbers in their times tables

example

the LCM of 15 and 20 is 60

to work this out you simply write out

15
30
45
60
75
90
etc

then

20
40
60
80

and you find that 60 is the lowest number that is common in both lists of numbers

The highest common factor
is the highest number that will go into any two different numbers

the HCF of 8 and 12
is 4

you simply write out the factors or numbers that go into both numbers
and circle the highest one in BOTH lists

I hope I have helped you