Mary's gross revenue is
8*$9 = $72
Mary's product costs are
$40 + 8*$1 = $48
Mary's gross profit margin is
(sales revenue) - (product cost) = (gross margin) = $72 - $48 = $24 Mary's gross margin percentage is
(gross margin)/(sales revenue) = $24/$72 = 1/3 = 33 1/3%
8*$9 = $72
Mary's product costs are
$40 + 8*$1 = $48
Mary's gross profit margin is
(sales revenue) - (product cost) = (gross margin) = $72 - $48 = $24 Mary's gross margin percentage is
(gross margin)/(sales revenue) = $24/$72 = 1/3 = 33 1/3%