A radioactive element has a half life of 50days. What percentage of the original sample is left after 60days?

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Atul Chhotray Profile
Atul Chhotray answered
Radioactive decay obeys the law,C(t) = C(0) x e^(-Lt)
where
C(t) = Concentration left after t days
C(0) = Concentration of original sample = Concentration at t = 0 days
L = 1 / (Half Life)

Now when t = 50, C(50) = C(0)/2
=>1/2 = e^(-L 50)
=> L = (ln 2) / 50 = 0.013863 / day

Now substituting t = 60 days

C (60) = C(0) e^(-ln 2/50 x 60) = C(0) e^(- 0.013863 x 60) = C(0) 0.435274

Percentage of original sample left = [C(60)/C(0)] x 100 = 0.435274 x 100 = 43.527 %

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