This problem has a solution only if we assume the vertical component of the initial velocity is 75 ft/s. The time the arrow is in the air is then the solution to
0 = -16t^2 + 75t + 5 (the equation for the vertical height with height set to zero)
By any suitable method, the solution of interest is t = (75+√5945)/32 ≈ 4.75324 seconds.
Then the horizontal component of the velocity is
(200 ft)/(4.75324 s) ≈ 42.0765 ft/s
The angle is the arctangent of the ratio of the vertical to horizontal velocities
angle = arctan(75/42.0765) ≈ 60.71° _____
If the total velocity is restricted to 75 ft/s, the maximum range is 180.712 ft at a launch angle of 44.21°. The velocity must be increased to about 79.01 ft/s in order to get a range of 200 ft. We conclude, therefore, that the simpler problem with a given vertical velocity is the problem intended.
0 = -16t^2 + 75t + 5 (the equation for the vertical height with height set to zero)
By any suitable method, the solution of interest is t = (75+√5945)/32 ≈ 4.75324 seconds.
Then the horizontal component of the velocity is
(200 ft)/(4.75324 s) ≈ 42.0765 ft/s
The angle is the arctangent of the ratio of the vertical to horizontal velocities
angle = arctan(75/42.0765) ≈ 60.71° _____
If the total velocity is restricted to 75 ft/s, the maximum range is 180.712 ft at a launch angle of 44.21°. The velocity must be increased to about 79.01 ft/s in order to get a range of 200 ft. We conclude, therefore, that the simpler problem with a given vertical velocity is the problem intended.