The second equation gives you an expression for y that you can substitute into the first equation.
6x - 7(5x+48) = -46
6x - 35x - 336 = -46 (eliminate parentheses)
-29x = 290 (add 336, collect terms)
x = -10 (divide by -29)
5(-10) + 48 = y (use the second equation to find y)
-2 = y
The solution is (x, y) = (-10, -2).
_____
Check
We have used the second equation to get y, so we only need to verify our answer in the first equation.
6(-10) - 7(-2) = -46
-60 + 14 = -46 (yes)
6x - 7(5x+48) = -46
6x - 35x - 336 = -46 (eliminate parentheses)
-29x = 290 (add 336, collect terms)
x = -10 (divide by -29)
5(-10) + 48 = y (use the second equation to find y)
-2 = y
The solution is (x, y) = (-10, -2).
_____
Check
We have used the second equation to get y, so we only need to verify our answer in the first equation.
6(-10) - 7(-2) = -46
-60 + 14 = -46 (yes)