Median is something used when job hunting and house hunting. When job hunting you should know what the median income is for the job in the area you are looking for the job. You should then adjust up or down depending on your experience when asked what you expect for a salary.
In house hunting, or even apartment hunting, you should check out the median income, age, and education of any potential home. Most 20 somethings don't want to live with a bunch of senior citizens. Or if you are an introvert who has a masters degree in philosophy, you most likely don't want to live some place that has a general population of people who only have a high school diploma and 6 six kids. Or like my husband and I, who moved frequently. We looked for neighborhoods that were going up in value or at least held it when economic times were tough. All this information is online if you know how to read it.