What Time Frame Does The Medieval Era Cover, And Who Called This Period Medieval And Why?

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Will Martin Profile
Will Martin answered
Don't worry "medieval" has nothing to do with the word "evil"! It comes from the Latin word aevum, age, and is just another word for the Middle Ages. Historians, especially in Europe, have tended to divide civilisation into three parts - classical or ancient, middle and modern. The Middle Ages in this sense go (very roughly) from about the 5th century to the end of the 14th; though the term is more often used to describe the period from about the 11th century.

If you have a look at this timeline it will give you an idea of some of the world events during this period.
thanked the writer.
Herb Greif
Herb Greif commented
Hi, imstr8. Though you seem satisfied with the answer wordy gave re: medieval ages, here’s the time-line I have gleaned from the scholars I have studied. First of all: yes aevum stands for ages but it is the other part of the word, media, that delimits the time to “a period between” or middle ages. The words classical/ancient, middle and modern work but I learned Early, Middle and Late. No biggie.

You can build on these slightly arbitrary markers; 300s AD through 900s AD = EARLY…. 1000s AD through 1100s AD = HIGH … 1200s AD through 1400s AD = LATE.

The start of the EARLY MIDDLE AGES, can be thought of as beginning in the 300s AD probably starting with the Council of Nicea, which Constantine called together in an effort to standardize the Doctrine of Christianity. (Others date it from the fall of the Roman empire in the 400s AD. Take your pick.)

The HIGH MIDDLE AGES started in the 1,000s AD when the Crusades began and ran through the 1200s AD. It was characterized by such catastrophes as the Black Death and the divided papacy.

The LATE MIDDLE AGES, 1300s AD to 1400s AD marked the end of the Middle Ages, with Columbus making it to the Americas, the loss of Constantinople to the Turks and the expulsion of Islam from Spain.

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