As Y and x are related with each other therefore, whenever, there will be a change in the value of x, there will be an obvious change in y. Now, as there is 2% change in x therefore, the new value will be x + 0.2x = 1.2x. Now putting this new value in the equation we will get,
y = x3
y = (x + 0.2x)3
y = (1.2x)3
y = 1.728x3
Now, change in y = 1.728x3 - x3
Change in y = 0.728x3
Percentage change in y = (0.728x3/x3)*100
Percentage change in y = (0.728x3/x3)*100
Percentage change in y = 72.8x3 %
y = x3
y = (x + 0.2x)3
y = (1.2x)3
y = 1.728x3
Now, change in y = 1.728x3 - x3
Change in y = 0.728x3
Percentage change in y = (0.728x3/x3)*100
Percentage change in y = (0.728x3/x3)*100
Percentage change in y = 72.8x3 %