The problem can be solved in the following way:
Say, the number of cows Ben have is x and the number of ducks Ben have is y
Therefore, total number of cows and ducks is x+y=22 ------ (I)
If one cow has 4 legs, then x cows will have 4x legs
Also, if one duck has 2 legs, then y ducks will have 2y legs
Therefore, total number of legs is 4x+2y=56 ------(ii)
Equations (I) and (ii) will be solved now
From (I), x=22-y
Putting the value of x from (I) in (ii),
4(22-y)+2y=56
88-4y+2y=56
-2y=-32
y=16
Putting the value of y in equation (I)
x=22-16
x=6
Therefore, the number of cows is 6 and the number of ducks is 16
Say, the number of cows Ben have is x and the number of ducks Ben have is y
Therefore, total number of cows and ducks is x+y=22 ------ (I)
If one cow has 4 legs, then x cows will have 4x legs
Also, if one duck has 2 legs, then y ducks will have 2y legs
Therefore, total number of legs is 4x+2y=56 ------(ii)
Equations (I) and (ii) will be solved now
From (I), x=22-y
Putting the value of x from (I) in (ii),
4(22-y)+2y=56
88-4y+2y=56
-2y=-32
y=16
Putting the value of y in equation (I)
x=22-16
x=6
Therefore, the number of cows is 6 and the number of ducks is 16