The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 18. Find the measure of the altitude?

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Mark Mottian answered
Firstly, altitude is a line which passes through a vertex of a triangle, and is at right angles to the opposite side.  General Info:  We know that each side of the triangle will be 6 (18/3 = 6). In this case, a is the first leg, b is the second leg and c is the hypothenuse. Pythagoras: C2 = a2 + b2  How do we work out this problem?   The altitude = a (variable) b (second leg) = 6/2 = 3 c (hypothenuse) = 6  c2 = a2 + b2 (make a the subject of the formula) c2 - b2 = a2 + b2 - b2 (subtract b from both sides) a2 = c2 - b2 (simplify)  a2 = 62- 32 (plug in the values) a= 36 - 9 = 27 (simplify)  √a2 = √27 (eliminate the exponent) a = 5.196152423  FINAL ANSWER: The altitude of this triangle will be 5.196152423

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